8/11/2023 0 Comments Realestate payment calculatorHow much are house payments a month? This depends on the price of the home, how big of a mortgage you took out, property taxes, insurance, and any HOA fees or PMIs.Ĥ. Historically, people have put down roughly 20% of the total cost of the house as their down payment, but that number can be flexible.ģ. What is the real estate down payment? When you buy a home, you have to pay for at least some part of the home in cash, which is considered your down payment. Are real estate taxes paid monthly or yearly? Typically, they are paid monthly.Ģ. The more risk that is perceived, the higher the interest rate. Generally think of the interest rate as the risk the bank perceives the loan to have. There are a few factors that affect your mortgage rate, including your personal credit score, the location of the home, the price of the home, how large of a loan you are taking out, the loan terms, and even loan types, among others (such as if you are a first time home buyer, or buying a commercial property, or buying the property under an LLC). How to get a lower interest rate for your mortgage Therefore, when you are buying a home, it makes sense to check with multiple vendors to see who will give you the lowest rate/deal. No two people will receive the same exact rates because every one has different credit scores, work backgrounds, and types of homes. Always shop your loans around multiple banks to ensure you are receiving the best offer for your situation. Note, however, that you will end up paying more interest over the life of the loan for longer loans. Longer term loans are split out over more years so monthly payments are much lower. This is by far going to make the biggest impact on your monthly home payments. You can do this by paying a higher down payment or buying a house that costs less. Below are some of the most effective ways. There are a few factors that can help you lower your real estate monthly payments. How to lower your monthly real estate payment If you are interested in seeing the monthly amortization schedule for the loan (e.g., how the principal and interest payments vary by month) you can check out this blog and template. You can build your own or use this free real estate calculator that you can build on yourself. This is what a typical monthly real estate payment calculator can look like. By calculating your house monthly payment ahead of time, you will be more prepared to make good financial decisions around the purchase of your home. Real estate monthly expenses are more than just the mortgage payment, which includes principal and interest they also include costs like property tax, home insurance, HOA fees, and monthly PMIs. This is being provided for you to plan your next loan application.Your home is likely the biggest purchase you will make, so it’s important to calculate your monthly payments before you buy a house. They will be a close approximation of actual loan repayments if available at the terms entered. The results of this loan payment calculator are for comparison purposes only. The results are rounded to the nearest dollar. If you want to make a new calculation, press "Reset" before entering all the information. To use this calculator, please input the value of the property you intended to purchase (mostly it is the purchase price), the length of mortgage in years, and the annual mortgage rate (please enter a rate between 2% and 20%). The payment is calculated for down payment of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of the purchasing prices respectively. This is a simple calculator for mortgage payment based on the purchasing price of the property, length and interest rate of the mortgage, and the amount of down payment.
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8/11/2023 0 Comments Almost gone amazon lightning dealsOnce the Black Friday event begins, members will receive push notifications on any available deals. All they have to do is visit our Deal Alerts on the Amazon app between now and the event to create deal alerts. Set up personalized deal notifications: Customers can subscribe to receive deal alert notifications related to their recent Amazon searches and recently viewed items.Prime members must be signed up for the existing free, one-year Grubhub+ membership trial, available at Amazon on GrubHub. This deal is available November 25-28 and can only be used once. can also get $10 off a Grubhub order over $25 using the code GiveMe10. With access every day to unlimited streaming of movies and series on Prime Video, Prime members in the U.S. Save on take-out: The holidays bring the perfect opportunity to order in and cozy up to entertainment with friends and loved ones.Visit the Chase Offer to check eligibility and activate the offer. Shop with Prime - CHASE Ultimate Rewards Prime: This holiday season, eligible Prime members can get 50% off purchases, saving up to $20 that can be spent over one or multiple transactions, when paying with Chase Ultimate Rewards November 24-December 31 on Amazon.With a qualifying purchase, customers will receive 20% instant savings or up to $15 in Amazon promotional credit. Save more with gift cards: This Black Friday through Cyber Monday, Amazon customers will have access to Lightning Deals and promotional credit offers by purchasing gift cards from top brands, such as Nordstrom and Uber.Electronics under $100 – Find tech gifts that won’t break your budget, like JBL speakers, the Kodak wireless mobile printer, select SAMSUNG Galaxy Buds, and the Ring Video Doorbell with 1080p HD video.Most-wanted gifts for teens under $25 – This list includes recommendations for the teenagers on your list, including retro smiley face slippers, DASH Mini Waffle Press, and Honest Beauty’s Get It Together 10-Shade Eyeshadow Palette.SKIN Daily Hydration Moisturizer, the Fronnor Facial Ice Roller, Jonathan Adler dog collars, Vital Proteins electrolyte powder, and the Bob Ross by the numbers one-of-a-kind mini art set. Most-loved stocking stuffers under $10 – Back this year, find great stocking stuffers under $10, like the e.l.f.Plus, find gift ideas for kids from the Holiday Toy List. This year’s gift guides include recommendations on products from influencers like Charli D’ Amelio, picks from Oprah’s Favorite Things, and recommendations from popular Amazon shopping sections like Small Business, Home, Fashion, and Electronics. Pro tip: Keep an eye out for special deals. Or you can ask, “Alexa, what are my deals?” What are some of the best Black Friday deals?Ĭheck out the top Black Friday deals now-including discounts on products from YETI, Samsung, adidas, and Peloton. To start shopping, visit our Black Friday deals page or head to the Amazon shopping app. The 48-hour Black Friday deal event kicks off on Thursday, November 24 at 12:01 a.m. When is Black Friday 2022? Where can I shop? Keep reading for everything you need to know about Amazon’s Black Friday sale this year. Look for the Small Business Badge to discover and shop products, deals, and the gift guide from small businesses-including deals from artisans and Black-owned, woman-owned, and military family-owned brands. The shopping event also features deals from small businesses in Amazon’s store. Customers can shop savings across categories, including toys, electronics, fashion, beauty, Amazon devices, and home, from brands like Ninja, Vitamix, Casper, and Disney. Black Friday 2022 deals will be available on Amazon for 48 hours starting starting 11/24. 8/11/2023 0 Comments Clipboard manager for androidWhen "copy to clipboard" is used there does not appear to be any clipboard cleanup that occurs to make sure some other app doesn't read the clipboard and access a password. Copy to the clipboard To copy data to the clipboard, get a handle to the global ClipboardManager object, create a ClipData object, and add a ClipDescription and one or more ClipData.Item objects to it. Read my statement again if you're tempted to give me advice. ArsClip is a free feature-filled clipboard management tool that lets you copy multiple images and text files at the same time. Do not give me advice on how to use it, because if you feel like doing that you're missing my point here completely. I'm very aware of the capabilities of LastPass, and I like this quirky little password manager, which is why I use it. Here are 9 clipboard managers for Android that will help you manage your copied texts with ease and boost your productivity. I'm a software tester, so I'm very aware of computers and software works. While Android smartphones don’t come with a built-in clipboard manager, there are many third-party clipboard managers available on the Play Store. My suggestion: when copy to clipboard is used, then check the clipboard for the password, and silently delete the password after 5 minutes, so it doesn't persist in the clipboard. In the notification bar, you’ll see the last text you copied last. Logically, when you copy an URL, the app redirects you to the source of the link. For example, if you copied a phone number the app can make a call. The app automatically recognizes the different types of content. You can access your copied text in two ways you can open the app or tap on the app’s notification. Clip+ is in the list of best iOS apps for managing clipboards. What the issue is: copy to clipboard leaves the password in the clipboard forever. For Android 10 users, you can try the app mentioned below, Clipboard Manager. I don't usually do this, as I can just click the form field to have lastpass populate the password. The most popular keyboards with built-in Clipboard features are the Gboard keyboard, Swiftkey. This is a practice that I do usually when I'm generating a new password. The most valid and widely used method is through a keyboard app. 8 36 comments sorted by Best Add a Comment alexcapone 2 yr. Can somebody please suggest me a good clipboard manager app for Android 11 Don't suggest Gboard coz it's not a convenient clipboard manager. In addition to being a great keyboard app, Gboard also acts as a. Best clipboard manager app for Android 11 : r/androidapps Hello, I hope y'all are doing good. I past it into the form field that I need. 1.Install Gboard from the Play Store if youre not already using it Android Google Play. When I need a password I go to lastpass app, and I copy to clipboard. The GUI of Snatch is designed to be as intuitive and user-friendly as it can be, to encourage even PC novices to work with an improved clipboard manager. 8/11/2023 0 Comments Tax write off wedding expensesYou can also deduct the clothing expenses for the outfits you wore to promote a brand.Īs a freelance writer, you may have to attend book tours and signings, and if these events happen to coincide with your honeymoon, you can deduct the cost of travel and meals incurred while attending these events. As a social media influencer, you can deduct a portion of your lodging expenses if you have to conduct a brand shoot at the same place. Social media influencers generally blog a lot about their travels for business purposes. For example- You have booked a suite at a hotel for 3 days for your honeymoon (personal expense), and on the second day, perform for an event at same the hotel (business expense), you can segregate the business portion of this expense and deduct it accordingly. Freelancers who can claim the tax deduction include:Īs an actor, if you’re on your honeymoon and happen to be shooting for a film or advertisement, close to your location, you can deduct the travel (commute) as well as the grooming expenses associated with your role or project.Īs a performing artist who happens to be staying at a luxurious hotel for an event as well as their honeymoon, you can deduct the lodging expenses associated with your business. If you’re a freelancer and are conducting your business activities while on a honeymoon trip then you can deduct certain major expenses. To deduct any expense, it must be directly related to your business. So, if you happen to be wearing some outfit or costume strictly for shooting/performance purposes, they can also be considered tax-deductible.įor example, if you work as a performance artist and need to don a costume and specific hairstyle for a role you are performing, you can deduct the cost of these expenses from your taxes. Since the IRS strictly states if the clothing has no use outside of your employment, then only it will be considered a deductible. Since the expense incurred for these grooming services was meant for a business purpose, you can claim a deduction for the same.Ĭlothing & Accessories: Claiming a deduction for clothing is somewhat a grey area unless it’s a proper uniform. Grooming Expenses: As a social media influencer or actor, you may be required to undergo some grooming services for a project (brand shoot, advertisement, film shoot) during your honeymoon. Here, you can segregate the business portion of this expense and deduct it accordingly. Lodging: As an actor/model or social media influencer if you booked accommodation at some fancy Airbnb or some exotic location that also serves as a perfect spot for you to conduct a business-related activity (photoshoot, conference, event). CRA matched the addresses and she had to declare bankruptcy as a result of tax benefits she had to pay back.As mentioned above, the honeymoon is generally not deductible but if you happen to be working while on a honeymoon trip, you can deduct certain expenses such as. Mott had a client who'd been claiming she was single but had been living with a man for several years. It pays to figure out how to make the best of marriage, tax-wise, and that needs to be done as soon as you fit the CRA's definition of being married. In the years ahead, there are more benefits for older married couples. Henderson, "you do miss a lot of maximizing of benefits." Every individual, married or otherwise, must file their own tax return, but it's a good idea to prepare them with your spouse even if you see different accountants. "It's sort of a way of income splitting," says Christie Henderson, managing partner of Henderson Partners in Oakville, Ont., and author of After two years, it can be withdrawn at the lower tax rate. If one spouse is not working or is at home raising children, the working spouse can contribute to the other's RRSP. The same strategy applies to charitable donations. Married couples can pool medical expenses and put them on the tax return of the spouse with the lower income. If you're single, you can only claim medical expenses that exceed 3 per cent of your net income. If one is working and the other is in school, the student can transfer his or her tuition claim to the working spouse. The credit could be worth a couple thousand dollars. If one spouse doesn't have income, the working spouse is entitled to a marital tax credit, Mr. If each partner owned a condo or house before they married, and they sold them to buy a new home together, only one of the sold properties will be tax-exempt - even though both would have been exempt if the couple hadn't married. Smart may joke about her deductions being tampered with, but when you're married, says John Mott, a chartered accountant in Toronto, the CRA looks at family income when calculating your entitlement to certain provincial tax credits, the federal GST credit, the child tax benefit and so on. 8/11/2023 0 Comments Maxqda research grantsNo previous MAXQDA experience is necessary. VERBI Software GmbH employees, Professional MAXQDA Trainers, and previous MAXQDA Research Grant recipients are not eligible to apply.The applicant will be using MAXQDA to analyze their research data.The fieldwork will begin by September 30th, 2020 at the latest.The applicant must be conducting, or be about to conduct, qualitative or mixed methods fieldwork focused on sustainability and/or sustainable development.student/candidate enrolled at a higher learning institution (college, university, trade school, etc.). The applicant must currently be an undergraduate, postgraduate, or Ph.D.The 4th 2020 #ResearchforChange Grant will be awarded to support GNF’s important sustainability and sustainable development projects. To do so, the GNF focuses on initiating and carrying out environmental protection projects for animals and their habitats/migratory routes developing model projects for the promotion of sustainable economy publishing articles and organizing events dealing with the protection of nature and environment and promoting international conventions on species protection. The GNF’s mission is to foster the protection of nature and the environment. The Global Nature Fund is a non-profit, private, independent international foundation that works to support the protection of the environment and nature. Aligned with one of VERBI Software’s core company values, this semester’s grant theme is sustainability and sustainable development.Īligned with this semester’s theme, VERBI Software is very happy to announce that we will be partnering with the Global Nature Fund (GNF) for this semester’s grant! As a part of this initiative, the #ResearchforChange Grant was created to offer financial support and methodological training to student-researchers whose fieldwork aims to study, bring awareness to, and contribute to empowerment initiatives. MAXQDA Research Grants is a VERBI Software initiative that seeks to support researchers, research projects, and networks for research collaboration. Supporting students conducting fieldwork for sustainability and sustainable development research projects. Tim is an Associate Editor for the Journal of Mixed Methods Research (IF: 3.333, #10 of 104 in Social Sciences, Interdisiplinary).Home / Scholarships & Grants / Grants Call for Applications: MAXQDA Research Grants in: Grants | Creswell, Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (6th ed). Tim has extensive professional experience conducting program evaluation with a focus on educational and healthcare programs. He co-authored with John W. Grant Foundation qualitative and mixed methods research capacity building grant and in his role as evaluator and Co-I for the NIH Mixed Methods Research Training Program for the Health Sciences. He also conducts research on teaching, learning, and developing research methods capacity as Co-PI of a William T. Tim is the PI of National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded research that uses quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research to investigate the use of virtual human technology in health, education, and assessment. He writes to advance rigorous methods of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research, particularly strategies for interesting and integrating qualitative and quantitative research. Guetterman is an Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan and Associate Director of the Mixed Methods Program and a methodologist focused on research design and mixed methods research. He teaches mixed methods workshops to interdisciplinary audiences in the US, South Africa, UK, Germany, Denmark, Korea, and Japan. Guetterman, PhD Family Medicine, University of Michiganĭr. 8/11/2023 0 Comments Sonora californiaLocated in the middle of the state only two hours away from Sacramento. The letters represent compass directions - N is north, WNW is west by northwest, and so on.ĭisappears represents where in the night sky the International Space Station will leave your field of view. Look no further than the city of Sonora, California. This value, like maximum height, also is measured in degrees from the horizon. If you hold your fist at arm's length and place your fist resting on the horizon, the top will be about 10 degrees.Īppears is the location in the sky where the station will be visible first. The horizon is at zero degrees, and directly overhead is ninety degrees. It represents the height of the space station from the horizon in the night sky. Max Height is measured in degrees (also known as elevation). Visible is the maximum time period the space station is visible before crossing back below the horizon. Visit one of The UPS Store locations in Sonora, California to professionally pack and ship all of your valuable items, copy and print important documents or. This is the optimum viewing period as the sun reflects off the space station and contrasts against the darker sky. All sightings will occur within a few hours before or after sunrise or sunset. Get in touch with a Sonora real estate agent who can help you find the home of your dreams in Sonora. Time is when the sighting opportunity will begin in your local time zone. Sonora Sonora Tourism: Best of Sonora Essential Sonora Do Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. There are 228 real estate listings found in Sonora, CA.View our Sonora real estate area information to learn about the weather, local school districts, demographic data, and general information about Sonora, CA. What does all this sighting information mean? The following ISS sightings are possible from Wednesday through Thursday Date Sonora was founded by Mexican miners in 1848 and was named after the state of Sonora, Mexico. 8/11/2023 0 Comments Small elephant drawing1024x768px Simple Powerpoint Backgrounds Professional, background ppt simple HD wallpaper. 1300x908px Cute Baby Elephant With Mother Elephant Nice HD wallpaper.960x960px Baby Yoda Chibi Fan Art, cute baby yoda drawings HD phone wallpaper.960x960px Cute Baby Yoda Drawings, Chibi Baby Yoda HD phone wallpaper.720x1280px drawing - Best Mobile - HD phone wallpaper. Cute baby boy, Cute baby girl, Baby girl, Little Kids HD phone wallpaper
8/11/2023 0 Comments Top travel journalsMost of all, we hope you look back at this journal and reflect fondly on the memories you made that lasted a lifetime. We hope you get to sleep under the stars and dance in the rain. We hope you get to see the sun rise over beaches and set over mountains. With plenty of space to take note of each special moment, plus tips, tricks, prompts, and exercises to help you get the most out of your trip and your journalling, this is the perfect travel companion. Seize this one precious life by exploring faraway lands, adventuring through terrains unknown and taking every opportunity that comes your way to travel somewhere new. The Ultimate Travel Journal is for you to document your travels – wherever in the world you find yourself! Days can often seem long, but years are short. Moleskine Classic Notebook Price: 13 Size : 5 x 8.25 Number of Pages: 240 Why You’ll Love It: This is the gold standard of minimalistic journals. Designed for individuals who want MORE out of life. May they serve as inspiration for your next trip! Enjoy and happy travels.Ĭheck out my other favorite travel products over here, along with… Other Posts You Might EnjoyĪs an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases of the best travel journals I have recommended here.The Ultimate Travel Journal is the perfect tool to help you chase your dreams, trust your compass, plan the perfect adventure, and keep the memories alive. I hope you have enjoyed my collection of the best travel journals, diaries, and notebooks out there on the market today. (Scratch off maps are the new hot thing! I expect all of the best travel journals and diaries to have them soon!) Record every step of your journey in the 64 page journal. There is space to plan trips or keep a diary en route, as well as 8 miniature maps which each have a different region covered in gold foil that you can scratch off as you go. The Travelogue Interactive Travel Journal is contained in a beautiful folder to help you store mementos like boarding pass stubs and tickets and other memorabilia. Within the travel journal, there’s space to capture your favorite moment of the day along with your sightseeing plans.Įveryone loves a good scratch off map in their travel journal! Travelogue Interactive Travel Journal Each bundle includes on travel journal, two sheets of illustrative stickers and two sheets of functional stickers. This journal is one of the best travel journals for those who are already into journaling and perhaps are already familiar with Erin Condren and her approach. In this travel notebook, you can track up to four weeks of stylish travel with 28 daily spreads to log packing lists, reservations, activities, meals, memories, spending and more. Many cities are available - check out 27 of the City Notebooks on Amazon here…but here are some of the top cities:Įrin Condren Travel Petite Planner with Stickers They let you organize things you want to keep for future reference or for your records such as the names and addresses of restaurants, shops, friends, hotels, or tourist sites. There’s a map that summarizes the overall layout of the city, including large-scale maps of the city center, an alphabetical street index, and map of the metro system. Moleskine also has a series of city notebooks and diaries which are quite fun. Plus, we just like to say “Voyageur.” Moleskine City Notebooks for 27 Cities You can print out your itineraries and content from any URL in exact Voyageur dimensions using the MSK2 online tool and paste them onto the pages, or fold them in four and slip them into the back pocket so you won’t be searching for that crumpled hotel booking on arrival. This has a canvas cover which is a little different than traditional Moleskine notebooks. The Voyageur is an essential travelling companion and one of the best travel journals for keeping track of your observations and explorations on the road. This is a new sized notebook for Moleskine in a portable format designed to store printed emails, itineraries and maps. The Moleskine Voyageur is a very popular travel journal. 8/11/2023 0 Comments 3 gorilla imageBut first, she must leave the safety of her own troop and find another troop or a lone silverback to live with. It is an awesome display! A three-week-old western lowland gorilla observes his surroundings as he is held by his mother, Jessica.Ī female gorilla is ready to have babies of her own when she is about eight years old. Sometimes he breaks off branches and shakes them at the intruder. To scare unwanted gorillas away, he beats his chest with cupped hands to make a loud noise, screams, bares his teeth, and then charges forward. Gorillas are generally peaceful creatures, but sometimes a younger male from another troop challenges the silverback. After their nap, the gorillas eat again until bedtime, when they make yet another nest, either on the ground or in a tree, for a good night’s sleep. After a morning of munching, each adult gorilla gathers leaves, twigs, and branches to make a day nest for resting while the youngsters play. After all, the troop doesn’t want to deplete its food source! Each morning the silverback leads his troop to a new area where food is plentiful. The silverback makes all the decisions, such as where the troop travels for food each day, when they stop to eat or rest, and where they spend the night.Ī gorilla troop doesn’t stay in the same place for more than a day. He is responsible for the safety and well being of the members of his troop. Male gorillas between 8 and 12 years old are called “blackbacks,” as they won’t become silverbacks until they are 12 to 15 years old.Ī group of gorillas living together is called a “troop.” There can be 5 to 30 gorillas in one troop, led by a strong, experienced male known as a "silverback." His job is a big one. This food is scattered all about the exhibit, giving the gorillas plenty of opportunities to hunt for their meals. Unlike chimpanzees, gorillas don’t use tools to get those termites instead, they just smash the termite mound to get the tasty insects living inside! At the San Diego Zoo and San Diego Zoo Safari Park, our gorillas are fed a variety of produce and browse material six times a day, as well as special treats like Cheerios and Wheat Chex cereals. Gorilla food includes leaves, stems, fruits, seeds, roots, ants, and termites. The big toe of a gorilla’s foot is opposable, like our thumb, to help it grab food or climb trees. Strong jaws help the gorilla chew tough stems. A gorilla’s large stomach can hold the bulky food it eats. Strong jaws and impressive teeth help the gorilla chew tough stems.Ĭan you imagine waking up each morning surrounded by food? Almost everything a gorilla eats is plant material, so life in the forest is like living in a huge restaurant! And gorillas love to eat-it’s their favorite activity! An adult male eats up to 40 pounds (18 kilograms) of food each day. The gorilla’s fibrous scat acts as rich fertilizer for the forest, and seedlings sprout from it rapidly, making gorillas important forest regenerators.Īn adult male eats up to 40 pounds (18 kilograms) of food each day. Like all great apes (except humans), gorillas require rainforests to make their living, and the forest depends upon them, too. Their arms are much longer than their legs, and gorillas can use the backs of their fingers like extra feet when they walk. Although they are able to stand upright, gorillas prefer to walk using their hands as well as their legs. Many people like to compare gorillas with humans, but there are several differences. They are the largest of all primates-the group of animals that includes monkeys, lemurs, orangutans, chimpanzees, and humans. But the truth is, they’re peaceful, family oriented, plant-eating primates that live in complex social groups. They seem to be forever typecast as the heavy. Gentle giants. Ever since King Kong first gave Fay Wray that unexpected lift to the top of the Empire State Building in 1933, Hollywood has gone ape depicting the gorilla as perfect monster material. 8/11/2023 0 Comments Types of empathic listeningI call this level of listening generative listening, or listening from the emerging field of the future. It moves beyond the current field and connects to a still deeper realm of emergence. I am connected to something larger than myself.” This is the fourth level of listening. I feel more quiet, present and more my real self. “I can’t express what I experience in words. It’s a skill that requires us to activate a different source of intelligence-the intelligence of the heart. Empathic listening is a skill that can be cultivated and developed, just like any other skill in human relations. That judgment is only possible when we have a direct sense of what someone wants to say before we analyze what she actually says. And then we may recognize whether a person chooses the right word or the wrong one to express something. When operating in this mode, we usually feel what another person wants to say before the words take form. If that happens, we feel a profound switch we forget about our own agenda and begin to see how the world unfolds through someone else’s eyes. When moving into that mode of listening we have to activate our empathy by connecting directly, heart to heart, to the other person. But when we listen empathically, our perception shifts from our own organization into the field, to the other, to the place from which the other person is speaking. As long as we operate from the first two types of listening, our listening originates from within the boundaries of our own mental-cognitive organization. When we are engaged in real dialogue, we can, when paying attention, become aware of a profound shift in the place from which our listening originates. “Oh, yes, I know how you feel.” The third and deeper level of listening is empathic listening. You ask questions and you carefully observe the responses that nature (data) gives to you. Object-focused or factual listening is the basic mode of good science. You attend to ideas about reality that differ from your own rather than denying them (as you do in the case of downloading). In this type of listening you pay attention to what differs from what you already know. “Ooh, look at that!” The second type of listening is object-focused listening: listening by paying attention to factual and to the novel or disconfirming data. When you are in a situation where everything that happens confirms what you already know, then you are listening by downloading. “Ya, I know that already.” The first type of listening is downloading: listening by reconfirming habitual judgments. In my years of working with groups and organizations, I have identified four basic types of listening. |
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